Before we delve into the formula of the Standard Deviation, first it is necessary to know what is Standard Deviation? Standard deviation formula is considered one of the basic methods which help the statistical analyzers to analyze the data statistically. This statistical methodology helps in estimating the square root of the variance data, where the result is calculated as the positive integer. There is a specific demarcation for the Standard Deviation, which is represented by ‘σ’. While this should be noted that the Standard Deviation is abbreviated as SD.
What Does a Standard Deviation Signify?
A Standard Deviation signifies the deviation of the result from the mean value. If the standard deviation is less, then it is confirmed that the deviation is not much from the mean value while if the standard deviation ranges high then we say that the resultant has deviated much higher from the mean value. In standard deviation, we learn about the deviation of the grouped and ungrouped data.
Definition of Standard Deviation
Standard Deviation can be defined in relation to data as the degree of dispersion from its mean value, or simply it means the degree of scattering from the mean value. The standard deviation of a definite sample, statistical population, data set or a random variable or population distribution signifies the square root of its data variance.
What Are the Steps to Calculate Standard Deviation?
The steps which help in calculating the standard deviation are as follows:
- First, from the given data we need to understand the type.
- Then estimate the mean, that is the arithmetic mean of the data.
- After which, you need to find the squared differences formed from the mean data.
- Now, estimate the average value of the squared differences
- Now find the square root of the variance.
Derive the Formula for Standard Deviation
As studied, the scatter or the dispersion of the statistical data is measured by the standard deviation. This degree of dispersion is thereby estimated by the measure of the data points. One can understand the dispersion by analyzing the summary statistical methods.
The variance is defined as the average square distance which is between the mean value and each data value in the set. This standard deviation is thereby defined as the spread of the data values which deviated from the means value. In the statistical studies, there are two standards that define the derivation of the formulae based on the standard deviation.
Formula Which Helps in Calculating the Standard Deviation of a Population Sample
The formula which helps in estimating the deviation of the population sample is given below:
- σ=√1N∑Ni=1(Xi−μ)2σ=1N∑i=1N(Xi−μ)2
In this case,
σ is the population standard deviation and μ is the assumed mean in the above-mentioned formula.
Now, we will check the sample standard derivation formula version of this, the formula is:
- s=√1n−1∑ni=1(xi−¯x)2s=1n−1∑i=1n(xi−x¯)2
Here, s is the sample standard deviation while ¯xx¯ is the arithmetic mean of the data.
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In this study, we have dealt with the concept of standard deviation. The concept is explained in summary with only the important points being discussed. We talked about the definition, the real interpretation of the statistical method and derived the formulae based on standard deviation. Just like this concept, Cuemath has extensive maths-related concepts which after learning are engraved in the minds of the learners. Excited to know more? Visit the Cuemath website and explore your mathematical interest in this amazing website.
